Forensic evidence refers to scientific information collected and analyzed for use in criminal and civil legal proceedings. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, chemistry, digital analysis, and psychological profiling, all of which play a central role in helping courts establish facts. Modern legal systems depend heavily on forensic inputs due to the … Read more
Separation of powers serves as the backbone of a well-functioning democratic structure. It ensures that governance is distributed among distinct branches to prevent abuse of authority. In India, the principle finds expression through various constitutional provisions, with Article 50 under the Directive Principles of State Policy focusing explicitly on keeping the judiciary free from executive … Read more
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, sets the procedural framework for civil litigation in India. Within this legal framework, a Summary Suit represents a specialized method to swiftly resolve civil disputes involving monetary claims. Courts use this streamlined process to address claims where factual disagreements are minimal and the liability is typically evident. Summary Suits … Read more
Cross-gender massages have sparked legal and cultural debate in Delhi, drawing attention to perceptions around wellness services and morality. In a significant development, the Delhi High Court weighed in on the matter, asserting that opposite-gender massage does not equate to sexual activity. The case has drawn responses from multiple quarters, including spa owners, the Delhi … Read more
Employment law in education exists to ensure that educators receive fair treatment while performing their duties. Teachers hold a position of public trust and play a vital role in student development, so legal frameworks help maintain stability and integrity in school systems. Legal protections safeguard teachers against arbitrary treatment by school administrators and boards. These … Read more
Student behavior outside school grounds has raised significant questions in modern education, especially with online platforms acting as new stages for expression. Incidents occurring at home, during weekends, or on social media have entered the disciplinary spotlight. K-12 schools and universities must tread carefully, especially when trying to maintain order while respecting individual liberties. The … Read more
Grasping the difference between policy and law equips individuals, organizations, and governments to navigate regulations effectively. Clear distinctions can reduce misinterpretations, prevent legal conflicts, and inform better decision-making. The discussion that follows defines each term, outlines structural contrasts, highlights interactions between them, and showcases practical examples. Defining the Key Concepts A clear grasp of the … Read more
Bail acts as a safeguard in the criminal justice system, preventing undue incarceration before conviction. It ensures that an accused is not punished before guilt is established. In cases involving non-bailable offences, things become more complex. Accusations may involve serious crimes, which automatically limits the possibility of easy release. Section 437 of the Criminal Procedure … Read more
Order 37 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) provides a mechanism for resolving claims involving liquidated amounts without unnecessary delays. Courts can pass judgments quickly unless defendants present a substantial defense. Strict procedural requirements govern suits filed under this provision. Legal Foundation and Applicable Cases Order 37 CPC applies to specific types of … Read more
Courts classify offences based on their severity and legal consequences, determining if an accused person can settle charges through compromise or if a full trial is mandatory. A compoundable offence allows the victim and the accused to resolve the matter through mutual agreement, often leading to case dismissal. On the other hand, a non-compoundable offence … Read more