In schools rules about sharing information matter most.
Privacy in education isn’t just a matter of common sense, but the law. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, better known as FERPA, gives students and parents the legal right to control who sees their school records. And it’s been doing so since 1974. Whether you’re a college student wondering if your parents can […]
Under U.S. law, a foreign seller can be sued if they have sufficient "minimum contacts" with the U.S., such as marketing to U.S. customers, shipping products here, or using U.S. payment systems. This is based on the International Shoe Co. v. Washington (1945) precedent
Imagine you order an expensive electronic gadget from a sleek-looking website. It ships from overseas, takes weeks to arrive, and when it finally does, it’s defective. You try to contact the seller. No response. The return policy? Useless. And now you’re out hundreds or even thousands of dollars. You’re not alone. According to Shopify, global […]
Anticipatory bail is a legal provision in some countries that allows an individual to seek bail in anticipation of an arrest for a non-bailable offense, offering protection from being taken into custody
Anticipatory bail refers to a legal provision that allows an individual to seek bail in anticipation of an arrest for a non-bailable offense. It acts as a protective measure to uphold personal liberty and avoid unnecessary detention. Provided under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), it empowers individuals to approach the court before […]
Article 50 is a directive principle that instructs the State to separate the judiciary from the executive in public services.
Separation of powers serves as the backbone of a well-functioning democratic structure. It ensures that governance is distributed among distinct branches to prevent abuse of authority. In India, the principle finds expression through various constitutional provisions, with Article 50 under the Directive Principles of State Policy focusing explicitly on keeping the judiciary free from executive […]
A summary suit under CPC allows the plaintiff to obtain a quick judgment when the defendant lacks a substantial defense, typically in cases of debt or contract disputes
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, sets the procedural framework for civil litigation in India. Within this legal framework, a Summary Suit represents a specialized method to swiftly resolve civil disputes involving monetary claims. Courts use this streamlined process to address claims where factual disagreements are minimal and the liability is typically evident. Summary Suits […]
Teachers are often covered by tenure or contract protections that provide due process before dismissal
Employment law in education exists to ensure that educators receive fair treatment while performing their duties. Teachers hold a position of public trust and play a vital role in student development, so legal frameworks help maintain stability and integrity in school systems. Legal protections safeguard teachers against arbitrary treatment by school administrators and boards. These […]
Section 437 of the CrPC allows bail in non-bailable offenses under certain conditions — such as if the accused is not previously convicted of a serious crime or is a woman, child, or sick individual
Bail acts as a safeguard in the criminal justice system, preventing undue incarceration before conviction. It ensures that an accused is not punished before guilt is established. In cases involving non-bailable offences, things become more complex. Accusations may involve serious crimes, which automatically limits the possibility of easy release. Section 437 of the Criminal Procedure […]
The Supreme Court in IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd. v. Hubtown Ltd. (2017) clarified that leave to defend under Order 37 CPC is granted only if the defendant shows a substantial defense or raises a triable issue
Order 37 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) provides a mechanism for resolving claims involving liquidated amounts without unnecessary delays. Courts can pass judgments quickly unless defendants present a substantial defense. Strict procedural requirements govern suits filed under this provision. Legal Foundation and Applicable Cases Order 37 CPC applies to specific types of […]
