The Edu Law

Legal Concepts, Cases, and Procedures

Category: Constitutional

Concept of Pluralism Under the Indian Constitution Explained
Dec 23
Constitutional

Concept of Pluralism Under the Indian Constitution Explained

Under the Indian Constitution, pluralism is not a symbolic ideal but a structural principle embedded in the text, interpretation, and daily operation of the legal system. The Constitution recognizes India as a society of multiple religions, languages, cultures, castes, and political beliefs, and it is designed to protect coexistence rather than enforce uniformity. Pluralism in […]

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Legal Rights That Protect Patients Against Unfair Medical Charges Studies show that up to 80% of medical bills contain errors, making it crucial for patients to review and dispute incorrect charges
Oct 13
Constitutional, Law

Legal Rights That Protect Patients Against Unfair Medical Charges

Rising healthcare costs have created immense pressure on patients across the United States. Unexpected hospital bills, errors in medical coding, and aggressive collection tactics often turn routine treatments into long-term financial burdens. Millions of Americans each year receive statements filled with confusing or incorrect charges, often without any explanation or legal clarity. Patients often feel […]

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Federal vs. State Power in Labor Regulation – Lessons From the Amazon Case in 2025 California and New York’s clash with Amazon raised questions on federal vs. state labor power
Oct 5
Constitutional, Law

Federal vs. State Power in Labor Regulation – Lessons From the Amazon Case in 2025

The year 2025 saw one of the most consequential labor law disputes in decades, as Amazon found itself at the center of a legal battle over whether states have the constitutional authority to impose stricter workplace protections than those guaranteed by federal law. The conflict between California and New York on one side, and Amazon’s […]

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Foreign Pollution Fee Act 2025 – U.S. Constitutional Questions on Trade and Tariff Authority The Act penalizes polluting imports to curb carbon leakage and protect U.S. manufacturers with higher environmental costs
Oct 4
Constitutional, Law

Foreign Pollution Fee Act 2025 – U.S. Constitutional Questions on Trade and Tariff Authority

In 2025, Congress passed the Foreign Pollution Fee Act, a groundbreaking piece of environmental and trade legislation aimed at holding foreign producers accountable for carbon-intensive goods exported to the United States. Under the Act, importers of steel, cement, aluminum, fertilizers, and other high-emission products would be required to pay a fee if the country of […]

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When Do Courts Require SCRAM Bracelets and How Do They Work? SCRAM stands for "Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor." It tests perspiration every 30 minutes to detect alcohol and immediately reports any violations
Oct 3
Constitutional, Law

When Do Courts Require SCRAM Bracelets and How Do They Work?

SCRAM, which stands for Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitoring, is a court-ordered device designed to track alcohol use in offenders. Courts often assign these bracelets in cases involving repeat DUI or DWI offenders, individuals on probation, or defendants granted pretrial release. By keeping constant surveillance over alcohol consumption, courts hope to reduce recidivism and protect […]

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Is Polygamy Legal in the U.S.? Here’s What Federal and State Laws Say Under 18 U.S. Code § 242, entering into multiple marriages can lead to federal charges, while all 50 states have laws criminalizing polygamy or bigamy
Sep 29
Constitutional, Law

Is Polygamy Legal in the U.S.? Here’s What Federal and State Laws Say

Polygamy refers to being married to more than one spouse at the same time. Within that, polygyny involves one man with multiple wives, while polyandry refers to one woman with multiple husbands. Bigamy, by contrast, deals with entering into a second marriage while a first remains legally valid. In many cultures and religions, plural marriages […]

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Article 50 of Indian Constitution – Separation of Judiciary from Executive Article 50 is a directive principle that instructs the State to separate the judiciary from the executive in public services.
May 22
Constitutional, Law

Article 50 of Indian Constitution – Separation of Judiciary from Executive

Separation of powers serves as the backbone of a well-functioning democratic structure. It ensures that governance is distributed among distinct branches to prevent abuse of authority. In India, the principle finds expression through various constitutional provisions, with Article 50 under the Directive Principles of State Policy focusing explicitly on keeping the judiciary free from executive […]

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